Domestic and foreign experience shows that when performing antimicrobial efficacy of perioperative protection depends on the risk factors: the patient's condition, pre-, intra-and postoperatively dependent factors (Table 3).
It should be noted that on admission to hospital the patient is faced with the hospital strains. Moreover, by increasing the length of stay in hospital increases the probability of replacing the patient's own microflora in hospital. In this regard, infectious processes, developing in hospitalized patients may be caused by community-acquired and nosocomial microflora [22].
According to the NNIS (USA), as well as domestic researchers the distribution of pathogens isolated in the SSI over the last decade has not changed, despite the fact that these figures in various surgical clinics are different enough diversity [21,22,43,64] .
The most frequently allocated agents are: Staphylococcus aureus, coagulase-negative staphylococci, Enterococcus spp. and Escherichia coli. Increasingly important role in the development of SSI were playing antimicrobial resistance pathogens - metitsillinrezistentny S. aureus (MRSA), as well as Candida albicans [3,10,14,31,35,53,71].
Microbial contamination of the wound is unavoidable even with perfect compliance with the rules of asepsis and brand viagra antisepsis, and by the end of surgery in 80-90% of cases, wounds contaminated with various microbial, more often - staphylococci [44].
Biver A. on a large clinical material showed that, despite the contamination of wounds at the end of the operation in 80-90% of cases, purulent complications occur in 2-30% of cases [52]. This is probably due to the fact that the development of SSI content of microbes in the surgical wound shall not be less than 105 [22,38,69].
At the same time Davidovsky IV [15,16] pointed out that the development of infection in the wound, indicating it is not only kind of agent, but the state of microorganism, as well as the functional status of damaged tissues. The author therefore stressed that the guiding motto of surgeons should be "not to fight bacteria in the wound, and the struggle for the purity of anatomical injury.
It should be noted that the pre-and postoperative performance monitoring of major and "minor" risk factors for SSI is useful for two reasons:
- They provide the possibility of stratification by type of operation, making the data of surveillance more intelligible;
- Knowledge of risk factors to specific operations can afford to take determined measures to prevent infection [65].
At the same time, carrying out risk assessment of infectious complications with the use point system can be more precisely judge the effectiveness of antibacterial protection [2].
The most successful was the idea of stratification indicators SSI rate according to the degree of microbial cleanliness of the wound. This classification is able to predict the probability of wound infection, is shown in Table 4 [12,20-22,27,28,44,49,57].
It is well known that the widespread use of broad-spectrum antibiotics affect the bacterial flora, causing selection of resistant populations of the locus of infection or endogenous microflora of the patient. Resistant strains of microorganisms can be transmitted from patient to patient via the hands and the environment in violation of sanitary treatment in a surgical ward. It is known that the patient's stay in a surgical hospital within 48 hours of going on the settlement of its biological econiches (skin, mucous membranes of the airways and gastrointestinal tract) hospital strains of microorganisms.
Recent studies have shown that the normal microflora of the human is an open biocaenosis, which is in dynamic equilibrium with the host organism and its environment consisting of obligate (autochthonous, resident) and transient (random) microorganisms. In most cases, the source of infestation for endogenous infection is the lumen of digestive tract and mucous membranes - habitat automikroflory.
It is known that in the oral cavity revealed over 300 species of microorganisms. In the saliva of their number can reach 109 CFU / ml. The stomach is usually contaminated by microorganisms, ended up with food and saliva from the mouth. Number of micro-organisms is 103 cfu / ml. Duodenum, gaunt and Upper ileum contain less than 104 CFU / ml. In the colon revealed over 400 species of microorganisms. Their number reaches the 1012-14 CFU / ml. They are strict and facultative anaerobes, the residual microflora and various representatives of the family Enterobacteriaseae.
start and maintain
tactics
sugar levels
microadenomas
once a day
среда, 26 января 2011 г.
четверг, 20 января 2011 г.
Artificial lung
Several predisposing clinical conditions has deleterious effects on individual links in the protective mucosal barrier. Any disease process that breaks the balance of these factors leads to the development of gastroduodenal erosions and ulcers. It is commonly observed in patients undergoing episodes of shock in multiple trauma, severe acute respiratory syndrome adults with acute renal failure and sepsis. The principal trigger mechanisms are the reduction of blood flow and change splanhnicheskogo vnutritprosvetnoy gastric acidity [10, 46].
In animal experiments established that the barrier function of the small intestine is damaged in 5 minutes after application of burn injuries, while the permeability of mucous membrane reaches a maximum after 4 h, remaining high for 21 days postburns period [33].
According to D. Metz [41], the most important brand viagra online damaging factor in such situations is the increased gastric secretion. Stress ulcers occur only in the presence of acid, while intragastric pH 7,0. AS Ermolov et al. [7] during endoscopic intragastric pH-metry revealed giperhlorgidriyu in one or more of the stomach in 35 (92.1%) patients, and 12 patients with erosive and ulcerative hemorrhage was most pronounced (mean basal pH of less than 1,2) . According to IS Osipov [15], the peak increase of acid secretion and intragastric proteolysis accounts for the 2-3rd day after the injury - it is most likely during the formation of stress ulcers.
However, other authors believe that the hydrochloric acid does not play a major role in ulcer formation [45]. This view is generic viagra confirmed by the fact that acute ulcer detected not only in the stomach and duodenum, but also in the esophagus, small intestine and large intestine, gall bladder, where there is no acid-peptic factor, with acute ulcers develop in a wide range of intracavitary pH up to achlorhydria, as well as atrophy of the mucosa and after vagotomy. In addition, mucosal defects healed at constant acidity, and the frequency of bleeding from acute ulcers increases with age, when gastric secretion is quenched [12, 13, 31].
Not all acute erosions and ulcers complicated by bleeding, often they may occur without any clinical symptoms. But early brand name levitra detection and effective treatment of ulcers - this is the best prevention of bleeding from upper gastrointestinal patients in critical condition [1, 7, 48].
Stress-related bleeding from upper gastrointestinal usually develops by 7 to 10 days after the initial injury, but may occur earlier. Bleeding from acute erosions and ulcers usually do not go intense and rarely progresses to the point of threatening the life of [46, 48].
In contrast to patients with peptic ulcer complicated by hemorrhage, the severity of which is mainly determined by the degree of blood loss, the severity of the burnt is due primarily to the burn disease and OPA against shock, toxemia, septikotoksemii [6]. Noted that the starting point of bleeding from acute erosions or ulcers, as well as the formation of new defects mucosa can serve as a traumatic dressings and surgical interventions. In this case, bleeding occurs more often after 12-36 h after injury, the majority of cases it precedes the development of paresis of the intestine [34].
The negative dynamics of the state of endoscopic upper GI have burned is correlated with the change of the overall inflammatory response and the condition of the blood coagulation system. This is reflected in increasing the total number of cialis without prescription leukocytes, leukocyte formula shift to the left, reducing the number of lymphocytes, abrupt changes in fibrinogen levels with decreased fibrinolysis, when fibrinogen degradation products. Swings observed in platelet count [34].
Artificial lung ventilation (ALV) for over 48 hours and coagulopathy are two important and independent risk factors for gastrointestinal bleeding in patients treated in the ICU [39, 45, 47].
Early diagnosis of acute erosions and ulcers is difficult because of the absence or weak expression of clinical signs [2, 43, 50]. However, RN Kadyrov [10] notes that in the first hours after burn injury in victims often have dyspeptic symptoms and sometimes pain in the abdomen. But the main role in the diagnosis of erosive and ulcerative lesions and bleeding from upper GIT have burned playing esophagogastroduodenoscopy (endoscopy), introduction of a generic levitra significantly increased incidence of acute erosions and ulcers in such patients [2, 14, 50].
According to SV Volkov et al. [3], out of 58 surveyed endoscopically affected by thermal burns II-IIIA, B - IV grade lesions with an area of more than 20% of body clinical signs of bleeding were only 9 (15,5%), while at the same time, the dynamic endoscopy bleeding from multiple sources was diagnosed in 26 (44.2%) patients.
function of insulin
medical assistance
participate in meetings
how not to get sick
In animal experiments established that the barrier function of the small intestine is damaged in 5 minutes after application of burn injuries, while the permeability of mucous membrane reaches a maximum after 4 h, remaining high for 21 days postburns period [33].
According to D. Metz [41], the most important brand viagra online damaging factor in such situations is the increased gastric secretion. Stress ulcers occur only in the presence of acid, while intragastric pH 7,0. AS Ermolov et al. [7] during endoscopic intragastric pH-metry revealed giperhlorgidriyu in one or more of the stomach in 35 (92.1%) patients, and 12 patients with erosive and ulcerative hemorrhage was most pronounced (mean basal pH of less than 1,2) . According to IS Osipov [15], the peak increase of acid secretion and intragastric proteolysis accounts for the 2-3rd day after the injury - it is most likely during the formation of stress ulcers.
However, other authors believe that the hydrochloric acid does not play a major role in ulcer formation [45]. This view is generic viagra confirmed by the fact that acute ulcer detected not only in the stomach and duodenum, but also in the esophagus, small intestine and large intestine, gall bladder, where there is no acid-peptic factor, with acute ulcers develop in a wide range of intracavitary pH up to achlorhydria, as well as atrophy of the mucosa and after vagotomy. In addition, mucosal defects healed at constant acidity, and the frequency of bleeding from acute ulcers increases with age, when gastric secretion is quenched [12, 13, 31].
Not all acute erosions and ulcers complicated by bleeding, often they may occur without any clinical symptoms. But early brand name levitra detection and effective treatment of ulcers - this is the best prevention of bleeding from upper gastrointestinal patients in critical condition [1, 7, 48].
Stress-related bleeding from upper gastrointestinal usually develops by 7 to 10 days after the initial injury, but may occur earlier. Bleeding from acute erosions and ulcers usually do not go intense and rarely progresses to the point of threatening the life of [46, 48].
In contrast to patients with peptic ulcer complicated by hemorrhage, the severity of which is mainly determined by the degree of blood loss, the severity of the burnt is due primarily to the burn disease and OPA against shock, toxemia, septikotoksemii [6]. Noted that the starting point of bleeding from acute erosions or ulcers, as well as the formation of new defects mucosa can serve as a traumatic dressings and surgical interventions. In this case, bleeding occurs more often after 12-36 h after injury, the majority of cases it precedes the development of paresis of the intestine [34].
The negative dynamics of the state of endoscopic upper GI have burned is correlated with the change of the overall inflammatory response and the condition of the blood coagulation system. This is reflected in increasing the total number of cialis without prescription leukocytes, leukocyte formula shift to the left, reducing the number of lymphocytes, abrupt changes in fibrinogen levels with decreased fibrinolysis, when fibrinogen degradation products. Swings observed in platelet count [34].
Artificial lung ventilation (ALV) for over 48 hours and coagulopathy are two important and independent risk factors for gastrointestinal bleeding in patients treated in the ICU [39, 45, 47].
Early diagnosis of acute erosions and ulcers is difficult because of the absence or weak expression of clinical signs [2, 43, 50]. However, RN Kadyrov [10] notes that in the first hours after burn injury in victims often have dyspeptic symptoms and sometimes pain in the abdomen. But the main role in the diagnosis of erosive and ulcerative lesions and bleeding from upper GIT have burned playing esophagogastroduodenoscopy (endoscopy), introduction of a generic levitra significantly increased incidence of acute erosions and ulcers in such patients [2, 14, 50].
According to SV Volkov et al. [3], out of 58 surveyed endoscopically affected by thermal burns II-IIIA, B - IV grade lesions with an area of more than 20% of body clinical signs of bleeding were only 9 (15,5%), while at the same time, the dynamic endoscopy bleeding from multiple sources was diagnosed in 26 (44.2%) patients.
function of insulin
medical assistance
participate in meetings
how not to get sick
воскресенье, 9 января 2011 г.
Attack of edematous
Acute pancreatitis
AN Bakool and VV Vinogradov (1951) distinguish edematous pancreatitis, pancreatic necrosis and suppurative pancreatitis, which can be transformed into one another, presenting in severe cases, a single stage of the pathological process. H. Beger [2] introduces the classification, in addition to interstitial-edematous and necrotic pancreatitis (sterile and infected), its major complications: pancreatic abscesses and pseudocysts.
The clinical picture
The clinical course of OP is determined by the severity of the pathological process. When interstitial OP no jaundice, and significant changes in the level of glucose and calcium in the blood, creatinine, hematocrit, with limited pancreatic necrosis observed subikterichnost skin, pronounced changes in these parameters, the deterioration of the patient, in spite of intensive therapy, with diffuse necrotizing pancreatitis align respiratory failure and encephalopathy [3 ].
The severity and prognosis of patients with brand viagra treatment of the OP depends on the depth of the defeat of the pancreas, the surrounding tissues and organs. J. Ranson [4] developed a list of prognostic criteria fixed by the patient on admission to hospital and after 48 h (see table).
In identifying more than two prognostic signs probability of death does not exceed 1-2%, in the presence of 6.5 symptoms for 40%, and in patients with signs of 8.7 or more, closer to 100%.
Treatment
Conservative treatment usually can cut short an attack of edematous (interstitial) OP and prevent the development of "surgical" complications from a limited non-infected pancreatic necrosis.
Aims of conservative treatment of OP and means for their solution can be formulated as follows:
• minimize the severity of inflammation of the pancreas: inhibition of pancreatic secretion (nasogastric tube, anticholinergic agents, somatostatin), inhibition of pancreatic enzymes (antiproteases, fresh frozen plasma);
• impact on the pathogenic mechanisms of complications (antibiotics, antacids, cimetidine);
• supportive care and treatment of complications (recovery and maintenance of circulating blood volume (CBV), compensation of electrolyte balance, support of respiratory function, nutrition, analgesia, heparin).
Possibilities of conservative treatment "to create peace RV, inhibition of its secretion, deactivation inform your doctor of enzymes by holangiolitikov, protease inhibitors, cytostatics, drugs somatostatin, glucagon, H2-blockers are limited [5], and he plays the role of maintenance therapy and prevention of complications of OP. One should distinguish between the standard basic therapy with relatively mild OA and during intensive therapy for pancreatogenic shock, multiple organ failure and septic complications.
Baseline therapy includes discontinuation of food and liquid through the mouth, gastric decompression, local application of cold, infusion of saline and 5% glucose, antibiotics and analgesics. Most effectively arrest the pain syndrome and paresis of the bowel at the OP can with epidural anesthesia.
Complex of intensive therapy for pancreatic necrosis with organ failure include modern methods of detoxification, prolonged mechanical ventilation, compensation deficit of fluid, electrolytes, protein composition of blood, the elimination of anemia, parenteral and enteral tube feeding, insulin. For the prevention of complications of pancreatic necrosis designate broad-spectrum antibiotics, cimetidine to prevent gastroduodenal ulceration of the stomach and bleeding.
Indications for surgery in acute pancreatitis are: _ the clinical picture of "acute abdomen" when it is impossible to exclude other acute surgical diseases; _ destructive cholecystitis, obstructive jaundice, cholangitis, _ the progression of multiple organ failure despite intensive therapy; _ infection of necrotic areas and RV parapankreaticheskoy fiber ; _ complications of pancreatic necrosis: bleeding, gastric and intestinal fistulas, peritonitis, intestinal obstruction, pseudocyst.
Typically
thyroid gland
Real chemotherapy
AN Bakool and VV Vinogradov (1951) distinguish edematous pancreatitis, pancreatic necrosis and suppurative pancreatitis, which can be transformed into one another, presenting in severe cases, a single stage of the pathological process. H. Beger [2] introduces the classification, in addition to interstitial-edematous and necrotic pancreatitis (sterile and infected), its major complications: pancreatic abscesses and pseudocysts.
The clinical picture
The clinical course of OP is determined by the severity of the pathological process. When interstitial OP no jaundice, and significant changes in the level of glucose and calcium in the blood, creatinine, hematocrit, with limited pancreatic necrosis observed subikterichnost skin, pronounced changes in these parameters, the deterioration of the patient, in spite of intensive therapy, with diffuse necrotizing pancreatitis align respiratory failure and encephalopathy [3 ].
The severity and prognosis of patients with brand viagra treatment of the OP depends on the depth of the defeat of the pancreas, the surrounding tissues and organs. J. Ranson [4] developed a list of prognostic criteria fixed by the patient on admission to hospital and after 48 h (see table).
In identifying more than two prognostic signs probability of death does not exceed 1-2%, in the presence of 6.5 symptoms for 40%, and in patients with signs of 8.7 or more, closer to 100%.
Treatment
Conservative treatment usually can cut short an attack of edematous (interstitial) OP and prevent the development of "surgical" complications from a limited non-infected pancreatic necrosis.
Aims of conservative treatment of OP and means for their solution can be formulated as follows:
• minimize the severity of inflammation of the pancreas: inhibition of pancreatic secretion (nasogastric tube, anticholinergic agents, somatostatin), inhibition of pancreatic enzymes (antiproteases, fresh frozen plasma);
• impact on the pathogenic mechanisms of complications (antibiotics, antacids, cimetidine);
• supportive care and treatment of complications (recovery and maintenance of circulating blood volume (CBV), compensation of electrolyte balance, support of respiratory function, nutrition, analgesia, heparin).
Possibilities of conservative treatment "to create peace RV, inhibition of its secretion, deactivation inform your doctor of enzymes by holangiolitikov, protease inhibitors, cytostatics, drugs somatostatin, glucagon, H2-blockers are limited [5], and he plays the role of maintenance therapy and prevention of complications of OP. One should distinguish between the standard basic therapy with relatively mild OA and during intensive therapy for pancreatogenic shock, multiple organ failure and septic complications.
Baseline therapy includes discontinuation of food and liquid through the mouth, gastric decompression, local application of cold, infusion of saline and 5% glucose, antibiotics and analgesics. Most effectively arrest the pain syndrome and paresis of the bowel at the OP can with epidural anesthesia.
Complex of intensive therapy for pancreatic necrosis with organ failure include modern methods of detoxification, prolonged mechanical ventilation, compensation deficit of fluid, electrolytes, protein composition of blood, the elimination of anemia, parenteral and enteral tube feeding, insulin. For the prevention of complications of pancreatic necrosis designate broad-spectrum antibiotics, cimetidine to prevent gastroduodenal ulceration of the stomach and bleeding.
Indications for surgery in acute pancreatitis are: _ the clinical picture of "acute abdomen" when it is impossible to exclude other acute surgical diseases; _ destructive cholecystitis, obstructive jaundice, cholangitis, _ the progression of multiple organ failure despite intensive therapy; _ infection of necrotic areas and RV parapankreaticheskoy fiber ; _ complications of pancreatic necrosis: bleeding, gastric and intestinal fistulas, peritonitis, intestinal obstruction, pseudocyst.
Typically
thyroid gland
Real chemotherapy
воскресенье, 2 января 2011 г.
Real chemotherapy
Despite all the advances in modern medicine, cancer still remains one of the most pressing problems of our day. According to official figures annually, this disease affects
tons in Russia, about 1.5 million people and annual mortality of about 300 000 people and firmly holds a place in the top three "leaders" together with mortality from cardiovascular diseases and injuries.
These are huge figures, each of which stands a man, fear, pain and hope.
A cancerous tumor can affect any organ. But most importantly this insidious disease is the rapid spread of the tumor to other organs, the so-called metastasis with subsequent development of cancer of intoxication, which is extremely difficult to cure and significantly worsens the prognosis. Terms of progression of various tumors depend on their type and location of the primary site. But in any case, this period is not very long. That is why the results of treatment depend primarily on the timely diagnosis. And in the early diagnosis of cancer doctors have a real chance of radical cure of the disease with a good prognosis for the patient. It is not uncommon complete cures for cancer.
The main method of treating cancer is the surgical method. But, unfortunately, in some brand name viagra advanced cases radical removal of tumor is not always obtained. And in such cases one has to resort to the chemotherapy - drug method of tumor treatment. There are a number of drugs used in chemotherapy.
Their main task to suppress tumor growth by eliminating the division of cancer cells. Typically, a combination of different anticancer drugs, which increases the effectiveness of therapy.
There are three principal tactics of chemotherapy:
Adjuvant, or additional, chemotherapy, which is conducted in the absence of explicit foci of tumor growth, but can not completely exclude that. Unfortunately metostazirovaniya initial manifestations may not always be diagnosed with modern equipment. Therefore, after surgery to prevent possible metastasis and assigned adjuvant chemotherapy.
The second type of chemotherapy - the neoadjuvant chemotherapy, which is assigned to surgical treatment.
Problem in this case is somewhat different - to reduce the swelling to a size where surgeons will be able to make the most sparing surgery, as well as to determine the sensitivity of the tumor to a particular drug.
The third option - the so-called induction chemotherapy, appointed to attempt to convert inoperable process operable with the subsequent surgical treatment.
And the fourth option, the therapeutic dose chemotherapy - chemotherapy, which is conducted at no possibility of radical treatment of cancer.
Typically, chemotherapy is carried out rates, the total duration of which is from 3 to 9 months. Need for the appointment of chemotherapy cycles is determined by the characteristics of tumor cells. Cancer cells are sensitive to chemotherapy only at the time of its division. But not all Biochemical hooliganism cells divide at a time. And it is to cover all cancer cells, chemotherapy has a course and a long time.
Naturally, the long-term use of these powerful drugs can not but cause various complications in the patient. And, unfortunately, a number of common complications of chemotherapy is almost a "standard" situation. In the most susceptible to complications with the authorities quickly updated cells: the gastrointestinal tract, hair follicles, bone marrow. Therefore, the most frequent complications of chemotherapy include: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, blood disorders, temporary hair loss.
In most cases, can reduce the severity of side effects of chemotherapy by the use of various drugs that reduce the toxic effects of chemotherapy on the body as a whole.
One such drug is Polysorb having the whole complex of effects that contribute to reduce the appearance of intoxication. This drug is enterosorbent absorbing and prints from the gastrointestinal tract harmful, toxic substances for the organism, both endogenous and exogenous nature, including metabolites of drugs. As a result, the toxic effect of drugs is reduced. Using POLYSORB during chemotherapy significantly reduces the severity of many side effects: nausea, diarrhea, allergic reactions.
Nervous disorders
Body care
tons in Russia, about 1.5 million people and annual mortality of about 300 000 people and firmly holds a place in the top three "leaders" together with mortality from cardiovascular diseases and injuries.
These are huge figures, each of which stands a man, fear, pain and hope.
A cancerous tumor can affect any organ. But most importantly this insidious disease is the rapid spread of the tumor to other organs, the so-called metastasis with subsequent development of cancer of intoxication, which is extremely difficult to cure and significantly worsens the prognosis. Terms of progression of various tumors depend on their type and location of the primary site. But in any case, this period is not very long. That is why the results of treatment depend primarily on the timely diagnosis. And in the early diagnosis of cancer doctors have a real chance of radical cure of the disease with a good prognosis for the patient. It is not uncommon complete cures for cancer.
The main method of treating cancer is the surgical method. But, unfortunately, in some brand name viagra advanced cases radical removal of tumor is not always obtained. And in such cases one has to resort to the chemotherapy - drug method of tumor treatment. There are a number of drugs used in chemotherapy.
Their main task to suppress tumor growth by eliminating the division of cancer cells. Typically, a combination of different anticancer drugs, which increases the effectiveness of therapy.
There are three principal tactics of chemotherapy:
Adjuvant, or additional, chemotherapy, which is conducted in the absence of explicit foci of tumor growth, but can not completely exclude that. Unfortunately metostazirovaniya initial manifestations may not always be diagnosed with modern equipment. Therefore, after surgery to prevent possible metastasis and assigned adjuvant chemotherapy.
The second type of chemotherapy - the neoadjuvant chemotherapy, which is assigned to surgical treatment.
Problem in this case is somewhat different - to reduce the swelling to a size where surgeons will be able to make the most sparing surgery, as well as to determine the sensitivity of the tumor to a particular drug.
The third option - the so-called induction chemotherapy, appointed to attempt to convert inoperable process operable with the subsequent surgical treatment.
And the fourth option, the therapeutic dose chemotherapy - chemotherapy, which is conducted at no possibility of radical treatment of cancer.
Typically, chemotherapy is carried out rates, the total duration of which is from 3 to 9 months. Need for the appointment of chemotherapy cycles is determined by the characteristics of tumor cells. Cancer cells are sensitive to chemotherapy only at the time of its division. But not all Biochemical hooliganism cells divide at a time. And it is to cover all cancer cells, chemotherapy has a course and a long time.
Naturally, the long-term use of these powerful drugs can not but cause various complications in the patient. And, unfortunately, a number of common complications of chemotherapy is almost a "standard" situation. In the most susceptible to complications with the authorities quickly updated cells: the gastrointestinal tract, hair follicles, bone marrow. Therefore, the most frequent complications of chemotherapy include: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, blood disorders, temporary hair loss.
In most cases, can reduce the severity of side effects of chemotherapy by the use of various drugs that reduce the toxic effects of chemotherapy on the body as a whole.
One such drug is Polysorb having the whole complex of effects that contribute to reduce the appearance of intoxication. This drug is enterosorbent absorbing and prints from the gastrointestinal tract harmful, toxic substances for the organism, both endogenous and exogenous nature, including metabolites of drugs. As a result, the toxic effect of drugs is reduced. Using POLYSORB during chemotherapy significantly reduces the severity of many side effects: nausea, diarrhea, allergic reactions.
Nervous disorders
Body care
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